ICSI Treatment in India: Cost, Procedure & Success Rate

Table of Contents

Detailed Guide About ICSI Treatment

ICSI, or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, is a method of treating severe male infertility issues. This advanced technique is often performed alongside IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) and brings hope to couples who struggle with natural conception.

How is ICSI Treatment Done?

ICSI is done by taking a single sperm from the male partner which is then injected into a mature egg. This highly invasive process is known as fertilisation and is a more effective form of IVF. ICSI augments the likelihood of successful embryo development by bypassing several natural hurdles.

How Does ICSI Work?

In contrast to traditional IVF, where sperm and ova are placed in a petri dish, fertilised ICSI literally means intracytoplasmic sperm injection. In ICSI, a single sperm is selected and injected into an egg in sterility conditions. With this method, the chances of greater fertilisation, especially male babies, increases significantly.

Who needs ICSI Treatment?

Severe Male Infertility: Situations with inadequate sperm count or poorly shaped sperm.
Poor Sperm Motility: Cases of ineffective propulsive movement of sperm towards the egg.
Unsuccessful IVF Cyles: After repeated IVF attempts without success, ICSI is strongly recommended.

When is ICSI Recommended?

ICSI treatment is recommended when there are severe complications related to sperm that would render the traditional methods of fertilization ineffective or in cases of complicated sperm retrieval after failed attempts in assisted reproductive techniques.

Preparation Before ICSI Treatment

Diagnosis and Fertility Tests: Detailed assessment of both partners.
Surgical Treatment of Letrozole: Scheduled outpatient surgical procedure for egg harvesting.
Sperm Preparation and Collection: Healthy sperm are handpicked through selective sperm preparation on the spermatic line.

Process of ICSI

Surgical Collection of Oocytes: Eggs harvesting from the ovarian region of a female.
Semen Sample Selection: Selection and processing of the most viable sperm.
Sperm Microinjection: Direct injection of a sperm into the cytoplasm of an oocyte.
Fertilization and Embryo Cultivation: Observational nurturing of the fertilized ova into embryos.
Embryo Implantation: Transfer of the pre-embryo into the uterus.

Post ICSI treatment rehabilitation measures

After the procedure is conducted patients are advised to rest while remaining mobile, alongside gradually increasing scoliotic and core rehabilitation exercises, also prescriptions tablets to favor implantation.

ICSI Treatment Success Rates

It mostly ranges between 50 and 80 percent, but individual factors can deflate those numbers significantly.

Factors effecting ICSI efficiency

Age of woman: Young female patients normally enjoy much higher success rates.
Sperm and egg grade: Propitious and wholesome gametes boost chauvinism chances.
The clinic reputation: The general competency and specialization of the embryologist are crucial factors in the clinic outcomes.

Associated Risks and Side Effects of ICSI treatment

Mild pain or discomfort such as bloating.
Very low probability of having multiple pregnancies.
Possibility of injuring the egg or embryo.

ICSI and IVF Comparison: Important Differences

In ICSI, the sperm is injected directly into the egg while in IVF there is manual or self-fertilization in a petri dish. ICSI is commonly used in the case of severe male infertility.

ICSI Treatment Cost

Due to requiring advanced methods, ICSI is usually more costly than traditional IVF. Prices vary by clinic and region.

Final Thoughts

For couples struggling with severe infertility, ICSI presents them with a revolutionary treatment. A consultation with a fertility professional can assess the patient’s individual suitability for ICSI.

What is the ICSI treatment?

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is an advanced fertility treatment used primarily in cases of male infertility. It is a part of the IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) process where a single healthy sperm is directly injected into the cytoplasm of an egg to facilitate fertilization. This technique helps couples where sperm count is low, motility is poor, or previous IVF cycles have failed. The fertilized egg is then transferred to the woman’s uterus for implantation.

Is ICSI better than IVF?

ICSI and IVF are not competing treatments but are often used together. ICSI is specifically helpful in male infertility cases, offering higher fertilization rates when sperm quality or quantity is an issue. IVF, on the other hand, involves mixing sperm and eggs in a dish and letting fertilization happen naturally. If there are no male infertility issues, standard IVF may be sufficient. So, ICSI is better when male factors are involved, but not necessarily for everyone.

Is ICSI treatment painful?

ICSI itself is not painful because it involves lab procedures. However, the overall process, like IVF, includes injections, hormone medications, and egg retrieval under sedation, which may cause some discomfort. Egg retrieval can cause mild cramping or bloating afterward, but serious pain is rare. The embryo transfer process is usually painless and similar to a routine gynecological exam.

Is ICSI costly?

Yes, ICSI is generally more expensive than standard IVF because it involves specialized techniques and equipment. In India, the cost of ICSI treatment can range from ₹90000 to ₹250000 or more, depending on the clinic, city, and whether additional procedures like embryo freezing or genetic testing are involved. Patients should check what’s included in the package to avoid hidden costs.

Why is ICSI risky?

While ICSI has a high success rate, it does carry some risks. These include a slightly higher chance of birth defects compared to natural conception, though still rare. Since the sperm is manually selected and injected, it bypasses natural selection, which may increase the chance of passing on genetic issues, especially if the male partner has a known genetic problem. However, with proper screening and genetic counseling, most risks can be minimized.

Request a Call Back